THE EVOLUTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES (EVs)-(GRK)
THE EVOLUTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES (EVs) 1. Introduction Transportation plays a crucial role in modern society, but conventional internal combustion engine (ICE) vehicles contribute significantly to air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and depletion of fossil fuels. Electric Vehicles (EVs) have emerged as a sustainable and energy-efficient alternative. Electric vehicles use electric motors powered by batteries or other energy storage devices instead of gasoline or diesel engines. Though EVs are often considered a modern innovation, their history dates back to the 19th century. This seminar discusses the historical development, technological evolution, types, components, advantages, challenges, and future scope of EVs . 2. Early History of Electric Vehicles (1830–1900) The first experimental electric vehicles were developed in the 1830s . In 1834 , Thomas Davenport (USA) built a small electric-powered vehicle. In 1888 , Andreas Flocken (G...