Geomentrical tolerance Symbols[

                      Geomentrical tolerance  Symbols[edit]

 

Tolerances: Type of tolerances used with symbols in feature control frames can be 1) equal bilateral 2) unequal bilateral 3) unilateral 4) no particular distribution (a "floating" zone)

Tolerances for the profile symbols are equal bilateral unless otherwise specified, and for the position symbol tolerances are always equal bilateral. For example, the position of a hole has a tolerance of .020 inches. This means the hole can move ±.010 inches, which is an equal bilateral tolerance. It does not mean the hole can move +.015/−.005 inches, which is an unequal bilateral tolerance. Unequal bilateral and unilateral tolerances for profile are specified by adding further information to clearly show this is what is required.

Geometric tolerancing reference chart (per ASME Y14.5 M-1982)

Type of control

Geometric characteristics

Symbol

Unicode
character

Relevant feature

Virtual condition affected

References datum

Modified by

Affected by

Surface

Of size

Bonus

Shift

Form

Straightness[3]

GD&T Straightness.svg


U+23E4

Yes

Yes

Of size[a]

No

Of size[a]

No[c]

[d]

No

Form

Flatness[4]

GD&T Flatness.svg


U+23E5

Yes

No

No

No

No

No[c]

No

No

Form

Circularity[4]

GD&T Circularity.svg


U+25CB

Yes

No

No

No

No

No[c]

No

No

Form

Cylindricity

GD&T Cylindricity.svg


U+232D

Yes

No

No

No

No

No[c]

No

No

Profile

Profile of a line

GD&T Profileofaline.svg


U+2312

Yes

No

No

Yes[e]

No

No[c]

No

Datum, [b]

Profile

Profile of a surface

GD&T Profileofasurface.svg


U+2313

Yes

No

No

Yes[e]

No

No[c]

No

Datum, [b]

Orientation

Perpendicularity

GD&T Perpendicularity.svg


U+27C2

Yes

Yes

Of size[a]

Yes

Of size[a]

No[c]

[d]

Datum, [b]

Orientation

Angularity

GD&T Angularity.svg


U+2220

Yes

Yes

Of size[a]

Yes

Of size[a]

No[c]

[d]

Datum, [b]

Orientation

Parallelism

GD&T Parallelism.svg


U+2225

Yes

Yes

Of size[a]

Yes

Of size[a]

No[c]

[d]

Datum, [b]

Location

Symmetry[f][g]

GD&T Symmetry.svg


U+232F

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No

No

No

Location

Position

GD&T Position.svg


U+2316

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

[d]

Datum, [b]

Location

Concentricity[f]

GD&T Concentricity.svg


U+25CE

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

No[c]

No

No

Run-out

Circular run-out

GD&T Circular runout.svg


U+2197

Yes

Yes

Of size[a]

Yes

No

No[c]

No

No

Run-out

Total run-out

GD&T Totalrunout.svg


U+2330

Yes

Yes

Of size[a]

Yes

No

No[c]

No

No

1.       Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j When applied to a feature of size.

2.       Jump up to:a b c d e f g When a datum feature of size is referenced with the maximum material condition modifier.

3.       Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l Automatically[b]

4.       Jump up to:a b c d e When an maximal material condition modifier is used.

5.       Jump up to:a b Can also be used as a form control without a datum reference.

6.       Jump up to:a b In the 2018 revision, both concentricity and symmetry were eliminated and are no longer supported.

7.       ^ The symmetry symbol's characteristics were not included in the version of the chart that this chart is derived from. The symmetry symbol was dropped from the Y14.5M standard around 1982 and re-added around 1994.

Symbols used in a "feature control frame" to specify a feature's description, tolerance, modifier and datum references

Symbol

Unicode
character

Modifier

Notes

Gd&t freestate.svg


U+24BB

Free state

Applies only when part is otherwise restrained

Gd&t leastmaterialcondition.svg


U+24C1

Least material condition (LMC)

Useful to maintain minimum wall thickness

Gd&t maximummaterialcondition.svg


U+24C2

Maximum material condition (MMC)

Provides bonus tolerance only for a feature of size

Gd&t projectedtolerancezone.svg


U+24C5

Projected tolerance zone

Useful on threaded holes for long studs

Gd&t regardlessoffeaturesize.svg


U+24C8

Regardless of feature size (RFS)

Not part of the 1994 version. See para. A5, bullet 3. Also para. D3. Also,

Gd&t tangentplane.svg


U+24C9

Tangent plane

Useful for interfaces where form is not required

Gd&t continuousfeature.svg

Continuous feature

Identifies a group of features that should be treated geometrically as a single feature

Gd&t statisticaltolerance.svg

Statistical tolerance

Appears in the 1994 version of the standard, assumes appropriate statistical process control.

Gd&t unilateral.svg


U+24CA

Unequal bilateral

Added in the 2009 version of the standard, and refers to unequal profile distribution. Number after this symbol indicates tolerance in the "plus material" direction.

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