Geomentrical tolerance Symbols[
Geomentrical tolerance Symbols[edit]
Tolerances: Type of tolerances used with symbols in feature
control frames can be 1) equal bilateral 2) unequal bilateral 3) unilateral 4)
no particular distribution (a "floating" zone)
Tolerances for the profile symbols are equal bilateral unless
otherwise specified, and for the position symbol tolerances are always equal
bilateral. For example, the position of a hole has a tolerance of .020 inches.
This means the hole can move ±.010 inches, which is an equal bilateral
tolerance. It does not mean the hole can move +.015/−.005 inches, which is an
unequal bilateral tolerance. Unequal bilateral and unilateral tolerances for
profile are specified by adding further information to clearly show this is
what is required.
Geometric tolerancing reference chart (per ASME Y14.5 M-1982) |
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Type of control |
Geometric characteristics |
Symbol |
Unicode |
Relevant feature |
Virtual condition affected |
References datum |
Modified by |
Affected by |
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Surface |
Of size |
Ⓜ |
Ⓢ |
Bonus |
Shift |
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Form |
Yes |
Yes |
Of size[a] |
No |
Of size[a] |
No[c] |
Ⓜ[d] |
No |
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Form |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No[c] |
No |
No |
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Form |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No[c] |
No |
No |
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Form |
⌭ |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
No[c] |
No |
No |
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Profile |
Profile of a line |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes[e] |
No |
No[c] |
No |
Datum, Ⓜ[b] |
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Profile |
Profile of a surface |
Yes |
No |
No |
Yes[e] |
No |
No[c] |
No |
Datum, Ⓜ[b] |
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Orientation |
Yes |
Yes |
Of size[a] |
Yes |
Of size[a] |
No[c] |
Ⓜ[d] |
Datum, Ⓜ[b] |
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Orientation |
Yes |
Yes |
Of size[a] |
Yes |
Of size[a] |
No[c] |
Ⓜ[d] |
Datum, Ⓜ[b] |
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Orientation |
Yes |
Yes |
Of size[a] |
Yes |
Of size[a] |
No[c] |
Ⓜ[d] |
Datum, Ⓜ[b] |
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Location |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No |
No |
No |
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Location |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
Ⓜ[d] |
Datum, Ⓜ[b] |
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Location |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Yes |
No |
No[c] |
No |
No |
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Circular run-out |
Yes |
Yes |
Of size[a] |
Yes |
No |
No[c] |
No |
No |
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Total run-out |
Yes |
Yes |
Of size[a] |
Yes |
No |
No[c] |
No |
No |
1.
^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j When applied to a feature of size.
2.
^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g When a datum feature of size is referenced with the maximum
material condition modifier.
3.
^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l Automatically[b]
4.
^ Jump up to:a b c d e When an maximal material condition modifier is used.
5.
^ Jump up to:a b Can also be used as a form control without a datum reference.
6.
^ Jump up to:a b In the 2018 revision, both concentricity and symmetry were
eliminated and are no longer supported.
7.
^ The symmetry symbol's characteristics were not
included in the version of the chart that this chart is derived from. The
symmetry symbol was dropped from the Y14.5M standard around 1982 and re-added
around 1994.
Symbols used in a "feature control
frame" to specify a feature's description, tolerance, modifier
and datum references |
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Symbol |
Unicode |
Modifier |
Notes |
Free state |
Applies only when part is otherwise restrained |
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Least material condition (LMC) |
Useful to maintain minimum wall thickness |
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Maximum material condition (MMC) |
Provides bonus tolerance only for a feature of size |
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Useful on threaded holes for long studs |
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Regardless of feature size (RFS) |
Not part of the 1994 version. See para. A5,
bullet 3. Also para. D3. Also, |
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Tangent plane |
Useful for interfaces where form is not required |
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Continuous feature |
Identifies a group of features that should be treated
geometrically as a single feature |
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Statistical tolerance |
Appears in the 1994 version of the standard, assumes
appropriate statistical process control. |
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Unequal bilateral |
Added in the 2009 version of the standard, and refers to
unequal profile distribution. Number after this symbol indicates tolerance in
the "plus material" direction. |
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