Additive manufacturing and 3D printing applications in prototyping, medical and automotive fields Basics and role in prototyping Additive manufacturing includes processes like FDM, SLA, SLS, DMLS, and others that convert digital 3D models into physical parts without dedicated tooling. For mechanical engineers, AM enables rapid prototyping, where multiple design iterations can be produced and tested in days instead of weeks, cutting lead time and cost in product development. Key prototyping advantages: Complex shapes (internal channels, lattices) that are difficult or impossible with machining or casting. Easy design iteration: CAD changes can be printed directly, avoiding new molds or dies each time. Reduced waste, because material is added only where needed, improving material utilization. Functional prototypes can be printed in engineering plastics or metals, allowing mechanical engineers to validate strength, fit, assembly, and er...
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